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人教版高二英语语法必修五知识点:过去分词做状语

2020-05-05 14:45:01高二访问手机版

  【导语】高二一年,强人将浮出水面,鸟人将沉入海底。高二重点解决三个问题:一,吃透课本;二,找寻适合自己的学习方法;三,总结自己考试技巧,形成习惯。为了帮助你的学习更上一层楼,免费高中频道为你准备了《人教版高二英语语法必修知识点过去分词做状语》希望可以帮到你!

  Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

  Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

  Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

  Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

  过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

  Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

  Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

  1作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句

  Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

  2作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。

  Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

  Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

  3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句

  Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

  Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

  4作方式或伴随状语

  Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

  Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

  5作让步状语

  Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=Althoughhewastired,he….

  6独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

  Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

  Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

  Rewritewithproperconjunctions

  Example:Unitedwestand,pidedwefall.

  Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearepided,wewillfall.

  1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

  →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

  2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

  →Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

  3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

  Ifweweregivenmoretime,

  4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

  OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

  5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

  Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

  6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

  Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

  现在分词与过去分词作状语

  现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

  Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.see

  选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。例如:

  Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.

  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

  Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.

  在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用

  注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

  _____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.lose

  ______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.dress

  belostin

  bedressedin

  beinterestedin

  bedevotedto

  besupposedto?becaughtintherain

  beseatedin

  bepreparedfor

  bedeterminedto

  2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

  generallyspeaking一般说来

  strictly/franklyspeaking严格地说/坦白地说

  judgingfrom从…判断

  allthingsconsidered从整体来看

  takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看来

  例如:Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。

  Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.

  总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。speaking不是dogs的动作

  Practice

  1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.

  buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine

  1________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

  2Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.

  3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

  4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.

  5_____fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

  6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.

  7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.

  练习

  1____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

  AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven

  2___in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

  ABeingfoundedBItwasfounded

  CFoundedDFounding

  3Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

  AinvitedBinviting

  CbeinginvitedDhavinginvited

  4___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

  AHehadbeentoldmanytimes

  BHavingbeentoldmanytimes

  CToldmanytimes

  DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes

  5Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

  AintroducingBintroduced

  CintroduceDbeingintroduced

  6Thereseemedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.

  Aleave/sendBleft/tosend

  Cleft/sendDleaving/send

  作介词but,expect,besides的宾语,前面又有实意动词do时,不定式通常省去to

  7____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.

  AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohide

  CHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide

  8.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.

  A.following,followingB.followed,followed

  C.following,followedD.followed,following

  9.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.

  A.looked;takenB.looking;taken

  C.looked;tookD.looking;taking

  10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.

  A.beingtiedB.havingtied

  C.tobetiedD.tied

  11.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

  A.GivenB.Togive

  C.GivingD.Havinggiven